非新东方版
一、提纲式作文
1．对立观点式
A．有人认为X是好事，赞成X，为什么？
B．有人认为X是坏事，反对X，为什么？
C．我的看法。
SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持X的第一个原因。Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一个原因。
However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反对X的第一个理由。Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:一个例子。
Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,XalsomayX的有一个坏处。
二、批驳观点式
A．一个错误观点。
B．我不同意。
Manypeoplearguethat错误观点。Bysayingthat,theymean对这个观点的进一步解释。Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一个例子。。
Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat与错误观点相反的观点。Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
三、社会问题式
A．一个社会问题或者现象。
B．产生的原因
C．对社会和我们生活的影响
D．如何杜绝。
E．前景的预测。
Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.(Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic).Accordingtoasurvey,调查内容说明这种现象的情况。
Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulatedinthefollowingaspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。
AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeoplewill……..
图表式作文
Itisobviousinthegraph/tablethattherate/number/amountofYhasundergonedramaticchanges.Ithasgoneup/grown/fallen/droppedconsiderablyinrecentyears(asXvaries).AtthepointofX1,Yreachesitspeakvalueof…(多少).
Whatisthereasonforthischange?Mainlythereare…(多少)reasonsbehindthesituationreflectedinthegraphic/table.Firstofall,…(第一个原因).Moreimportantly,…(第二个原因).Mostimportantofall,…(第三个原因).
Fromtheabovediscussions,wehaveenoughreasontopredictwhatwillhappeninthenearfuture.Thetrenddescribedinthegraph/tablewillcontinueforquitealongtime(ifnecessarymeasuresarenottaken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).
辩论式议论文
模版1
Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that观点1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat观点2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.
Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,论据1.
DAO Maker联合创始人Hatu Sheikh加入NFT Inspect担任战略顾问:金色财经报道，DAO Maker联合创始人Hatu Sheikh宣布加入NFT Inspect担任战略顾问，旨在利用代币化策略等方面行业经验和专业知识为Inspect构建创新技术和社区发展提供支持。据悉，Hatu Sheikh将负责为NFT Inspect构建创新解决方案和战略计划，推动采用并增强 Inspect 生态系统内的用户体验。（globenewswire）[2023/6/10 21:28:49]
Moreimportantly,论据2.
Mostimportantofall,论据3.
Insummary,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.
或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.
模版2
PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat观点1,whileotherspointoutthat观点2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.
Foronething,论据1.
Foranother,论据2.
Lastbutnottheleast,论据3.
Toconclude,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.
模版3
Thereisnoconsensus一致ofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX。Somepeopleareoftheviewthat观点1，whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat观点2。AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotionispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.
Firstofall,论据1。
Furthermore,论据2。
Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,论据3。
Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat总结观点。
Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测
常用句型：
1．表示原因
1）Therearethreereasonsforthis.
2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.
3）Thereasonforthisisobvious.
4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.
5）Thereasonforthisisthat．．．
6）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat．．．
例：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2．表示好处
1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages.
2）Itdoesusalotofgood.
3）Itbenefitsusquitealot.
4）Itisbeneficialtous.
5）Itisofgreatbenefittous.
例：Booksarelikefriends．Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons．Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.
3．表示坏处
1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.
2）Itdoesusmuchharm.
3）Itisharmfultous.
例：However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.
Chris Zuehlke：创新和监管没有理由必须相互排斥:金色财经报道，加密货币做市商 Cumberland DRW 全球负责人 Chris Zuehlke 表示，创新和监管没有理由必须相互排斥。该评论汇集了经济的两个重要方面。一方面创新代表尚未发现的东西，即效率、收入、增长等方面的潜力。另一方面监管可以帮助创新以合法有序的方式蓬勃发展或者监管可以完全阻碍创新。他们的共存是必要的，但当他们的关系有争议时，对所有人来说都是一个很大的问题。最近的事态发展让我很担心。[2023/5/4 14:41:24]
1．表示事实、现状
1）Wecannotignorethefactthat．．．
2）Noonecandenythefactthat．．．
3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat．．．
4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.
5）However,that’snotthecase.
例：Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.
2．表示比较
1）ComparedwithA,B．．．
2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.
3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.
例：Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetrol.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.
3．表示数量
1）Ithasincreased(decreased)from．．．to．．．
2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000．
3）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary.
例：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.
再如：Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000
其他
(一)原因
1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.许多因素都对这一情况负责Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem)许多因素可能导致(导致)(考虑到)这一现象(问题).
2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors这个问题的答案涉及因素较多
3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...这种现象主要源于以下事实:.
4.Thefactorsthatcontributeto有助于thissituationinclude...
5.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...
6.Wemayblame...,buttherealcausesare... 我们也许会批评…,但真正的原因是……
7.Partoftheexplanations解释foritisthat...Oneofthemostcommonfactors(causes.isthat..最常见的因素(原因。是….Anothercontributingfactor(cause.is...另一个因素(引起。是..Perhapstheprimaryfactor主要因子isthat…Butthefundamentalcauseisthat但根本原因是
(二)比较
经典句型
一至七条为图表句型。
加密投资平台Bitpanda增加大宗商品交易:9月6日消息，加密投资平台Bitpanda在其平台上增加了大宗商品交易，允许用户交易石油、天然气、铝和小麦以及加密货币、股票和交易所交易基金（ETF）。用户将能够通过衍生品合约获得交易所交易商品（ETC）的敞口。Bitpanda将持有ETC。与其金属投资功能不同，用户无法购买实物资产的股份。（The Block）[2022/9/6 13:12:06]
一．上升增长1．…addupto…增加了eg.Thetotalamountof…addedupto14billionpounds(14%)in1994.
2．tojumpto/tosoarto..一跃达到/猛增到…eg.Thetotalworkingdayslostsoaredto10millionin1979.
3．…anincreaseofabout…percentascomparedwith..与…相比大约增加了…eg.InAugustasmanyas39caraccidentswerereported,indicatinganincreaseofabout79%ascomparedwiththenumberofJanuary.
4．…toexperienceanincrease/incline…有了增长eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencinganincline.二．下降，减少1．…tosink/drop/reduceto…减少到…eg.Therateofstrikessank/droppedtothelowestpointin1979.
2．…toexperienceadecrease/decline…有了减少eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencingadecrease.注意：修饰上升/减少的副词有：rapidlyslowlydramaticallyrespectively表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有：thehighestpeakthelowestpoint10million10%三．起伏1．…togoupanddown…起伏不定eg.Thestrikeratewentupanddownduringtheperiodfrom1952to1967.
2．Therebeupsanddowns…有起有伏eg.Between1972and1979,therewereseveralupsanddownsin.四．稳定1．…toremainsteady/level/unchanged…保持稳定，几乎不变eg.Therateof…remainedsteady(fairlylevel/almostunchanged)duringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967.
2．…toleveloff(vi.)eg.Afterasteadydeclineforawholedecade,the…rateshowssignsoflevelingoff.
注意：修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有：almostfairly可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型：thegeneralsituationwasnotworseningshowindicationsofimprovementitcanbepredictedthat…eg.Therateof…remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,anditcanbepredictedthatthegeneralsituationwasnotworsening.eg.Therateof…remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,showingsignsofimprovementin…五．成正比，反比1．…beindirect/inverseratioto/with与…成正比/反比eg.Maleillustrationsareindirectratioto/withtheadvancementofgrades,whilefemaleillustrationsareininverseratio.六．占百分之几，几分之几1….toform/comprise/makeup/constitute….percent…占百分之…eg.Womencomprisemorethan50%oftheUS.population.eg.Femalesmakeuponly24%oftheillustrationswhereasmalesconstitute76%.
2．…toform/comprise/constituteahalf/third/fourthof……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4eg.Femaleillustrionsformlessthanafourthofthetotal.
3．…accountfor…percent占百分之几eg.……,accountingforapproximately20percentof…
七．倍数1．Abe…timesasmuch/manyasBeg.TheannualrainfallofHunanis5timesasmuchasthatofSichuan.
2．Adoubles/ishalf/triplesBA是B的两倍，一半，三倍eg.TheannualrainfallofJiddadoublesthatofJanta,butisonlyhalftheamountofrainKuwaitreceiveseachyear.
央行营管部：北京市开立数字人民币个人钱包超1200万个:金色财经报道，央行营业管理部发布《北京市金融运行报告（2022）》，其中介绍，截至2021年底，全市开立数字人民币个人钱包超1200万个，对公钱包超130万个，覆盖食、住、行、游、购、娱、医等冬奥全场景40余万个，交易金额近百亿元。（北京商报）[2022/7/9 2:02:01]
附一：圆盘比例型图表例：一个圆盘显示了大学生在food,books,transportations,entertainment,clothes,unknown中的开销，它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%，要求你描叙这个圆盘图。描述：Theabovepiechartconsistsof6segments,thelargestonerepresentingfood,whichaccountsfor60%ofthetotal.Clothesandentertainmenteachtakesup10%.5%goestotransportationand3%books.Alltherestexpenses,12%ofall,isspendonunknownitems.
总结写作模式：…piechartconsistsof…segments,thelargestonerepresenting…,whichaccountsfor…ofthetotal.…eachtakesup….…goesto….Alltherest…,…ofall,……..
八．原因结果1….(结果)…,owingto(原因)
2….(结果)…,attributableto
3….(结果)lieinthefactthat
4….resultfrom
5.Itispreciselybecause…that…
6.…,asaresult,……
7.beresponsiblefor
8.，whichinturneg.Theygiverisetounfaircompetition,whichinturnthrowsoriginalbusinessesintoacommercialpanic.九．采取措施，提出建议1.Mysuggestiontodealwith/solve/relievetheproblemareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,….Secondly,….Finally,…2.Ifweletthesituationgoasitis,….Bythattime,….如果让这种情况继续发展下去，那么……。到那个时候，……。3.Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceof…4.Greatefforts/Moremeasures/Dueattentionmustbetaken/paidtodo…5.If……,willtherebeanythingthatcanmakemeevenhappier?如果，那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。6.Itisimportant/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisable(明智)forsb.todosth.7.enhancetheawarenessofpeoplethat…8.Thefirstnutforustocrackis…我们首先要解决的是……。9.……assoonaspossible10.sth.beoftheutmostimportance十．方式，比较1.(Just)as…,so…正如…eg.Justaswateristhemostimportantofliquids,soairisthemostimportantofgases.
2.inmuchthesameway/mannerthat…正如…,和…一样eg.TheAmericansspendChristmasDayinmuchthesamewaythattheEuropeansdo.十一．让步1.nowthat……既然……eg.Nowthatthedecisionhasbeenmade,wemusttryourbesttocarryitout.
2.unless…not…eg.Itisaviciouscycleandunlessyouconsiderthesesocial,economicandenvironmentalproblemsinonecontext,youarenotseriousaboutmeetingthechallenges.十二．强调句1.onlyeg.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethepresentsituation.
2.Itis…that…eg.Itisbecausehewastoocarelessthathefailedintheexam.
3.nothingbut只不过；只有…eg.Ifwhatwehavebeenstrivingforisnothingbutpleasure-seeking,ournationwillbedeprivedoftherighttorise.(这里nothingbut可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了nothingbut,就强调了后面的名词)十三．假设
1.Supposing……,itislikelythat….假设…,那么很可能…eg.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine,itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,price,etc.fromanadvertisement.
法律专家：围绕加密货币的监管不确定性为相关的诉讼和执法创造了一个 \"肥沃的环境\":金色财经报道，在6月28日在Law360上发表的一篇分析文章中，Choate Hall & Stewart LLP 的律师，包括 Mike Gass、Diana Lloyd 和 Alex Bevans指出越来越多的证据表明，现有法律的新应用 \"被用来对加密货币的用户和投资者进行诉讼，预测这一趋势只会随着时间的推移而加速。Choate Hall & Stewart LLP 的律师表示，高市场资本化，加上广泛讨论的监管不确定性，为诉讼和执法的发展创造了肥沃的土壤。[2022/6/29 1:38:34]
十四．反问1.Whatelsecan…?……..还能做什么呢?eg.Whatelsecanthepoorparentsdobutobey?这些可怜的家长除了听从外还能做什么呢?
2.Howcould……?怎能….eg.HowcouldIputtheEnglishbooksasidetoreadpastimebooks?
十五．比较1.AistoBwhatXistoY.A对于B就象X对于Yeg.Foodistomanwhatoilistomachines.2.……more…,less…eg.TheclosertoChristmas,thecraziertheyget;theybecomemoreagitated,lesspatient.
十六．否定1.双重否定notuncommon=common平常的,普通的notunusual=usual平常的，通常的notinevitable=evitable可以避免的(尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定,为文章多增加亮点)
2.bynomeans并没有;当然不
3.nolonger/more不再eg.Iamnolongerthatignorantgirl.十七．程度1.allthemore更加eg.ThatmakesLondonallthemorefascinating,doesn’tit?eg.Itisallthemoresurprisingthereforethat…
2.morethan做副词,意为“多过…”,“比…以上”,“比…更”eg.Iammorethanhappytohearfromyou.
3.morethanyoucan…远超过你…eg.Thesituationisveryabominablemorethanyoucanstand.环境非常恶劣,你无法忍受.
十八．论相互关系1.Ahavemuch(nothing)todowithB2.AbecloselyrelatedtoB3.AbedirectlyboundupwithB4.adefinitelinkbetween…and…十九．直陈观点1.morethan…can简直不,无法,难以…eg.ThebeautyofthecityismorethanIcandescribe.
2.beyonddescription无法描述eg.Thebeautyofthecityisbeyonddescription.
3.Thereisnopoint(use)indoing……是没有任何意义的.
4.Thefirstnutforustocrackis…我们首先要解决的问题是…
5.short-sightedpolicy眼光短浅的政策
6.while……withonehand,……withtheother.当(我们)一方面….,而另一方面…eg.Whilemoneyiseagerlycollectedinvastsumswithonehand,itispaidoutinincreasinglyvastersumswiththeother.
7.farfrom远离,远远不,非但不eg.Farfromtakingexception(takeexception:反对),nooneisevenmildlysurprised.
8.beboundtoeg.Anydiscussionofthistopicisboundtoquestiontheaimsofeducation.
9.(or)vice-versa反之亦然
10.sth.bemeasuredintermsof…sth.用…来衡量eg.“success”ismeasuredintermsoffreedomfrominsecurity.
11….(现象)…,uponwhichviewsvaryfrompersontoperson.
12.AbemoreessentialtoB.对B来说,A是尤为关键重要的.
13.Distinguishedscientificaccomplishmentisamatterofopportunityandofcontinuousandconcentratedeffortoverlongyears.(很优美的句子,值得借鉴)
14.fromthe…pointofview从…角度来看eg.Fromthehealthpointofview从健康的角度来看
15.……mustberootedoutinorderto….…必须根除以…eg.Moralcorruptionmustberootedoutinordertopreservetheintegrityofthestate.为了使国家健康发展,必须根除腐败.
16.…representonlythetipoftheiceberg.…….只是冰山一角eg.Themostfamousstarsrepresentonlythetipoftheiceberg.
17.Therapidprogressinscienceandtechnologyhasgivenapowerfulshove-aheadtotheproductiveforcesoftheworldandtheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofhumanity.科技的快速发展带给世界生产力和人类经济和社会的发展一个强劲的推动力(2001年****的七.一讲话).
18.….standtallandaimfar,broadenone’svisionandgivefullplaytoone’sintelligenceandwisdomonthebroadarenaofreform,opening-upandthemodernizationdrive.站的高看的远,开扩自己的视野,在改革开放和现代化建设的大舞台上充分发挥个人才智(2001年****的七.一讲话).(句中很多的词组都是作文中可以运用到的,比如改革开放:reform(and)opening-up等)
19….demonstratethevalueofone’slifeandworkhardtoachievefeatsthatwillliveuptotheexpectationsofthepeopleandthetimes.证实自己的人生价值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜负人民和时代的期望.(出处同上)
20.Whenaskedabout…,theoverwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat….Butotherpeoplethinkof…as…./ButIthinkquitedifferently.(对报刊上某一问题(已有不同的人发表了不同的观点)发表自己的观点)
21.Itisgenerallybelieved/accepted/heldthat…通常认为….
22Itisnodenyingthefactthat….无可否认…
23…..,so…that…eg.Theriverisveryclear,soclearthatyoucanseethefishescomingandgoinginit.eg.Everythingiscoveredwithathicklayerofdust,sopoisonousthatallthegrass,trees,vegetablesandflowersgraduallydie.
二十．辨证分析1.Justasthepopularsayinggoes,“Everycoinhastwosides”.Fromoneside,….fromtheotherside,….正如一个谚语所说的,“每个硬币都有两面(事物都是一分为二的)”.从一方面看…..从另一方面来看…..二
二十一．比喻，拟人1.Theyaretakenprisonersbyfameandtheirachievementsturnintoabartofurtheradvance.2.Trueanddeeploveoflifeisthespringfromwhichflowcourage,confidenceandpower.
二十二．副词1.admittedly应当承认:Admittedly,afewgovernmentshavetakentimidmeasures.
2.simply简而言之:Theanswerissimplymoney.
3.discreetly小心谨慎地:pointoutdiscreetlythat…
4.conceivably可以想象地:Smokingmay,conceivably,beharmful.
5.surely肯定地:Thisissurelythemostshort-sightedpolicyyoucouldimagine.
6.eagerly渴望地
7.increasingly不断增长地Whilemoneyiseagerlycollectedinvastsumswithonehand,itispaidoutinincreasinglyvastersumswiththeother.
8.honestly:诚实地:thegovernmentishonestlyconcernedaboutthewelfareofitspeople政府真心实意地关心它的人民的福利
9.certainly:当然地Asindividualswearecertainlyweak,butif…作为个人,我们当然是弱小的,但是如果…
一、开头句型
我们常说，良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。
在写议论文时，你通常以什么样的方式开头呢？最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。也就是说———直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点，点出文章的中心思想。
I．．．．hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages．……既有利又有弊。例如：
1．Obviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages．
2．Livinginacityhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages．
3．Comparedwithcars，bikeshavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages．
举一反三：
1．Althoughcomputersbringpeoplealotofconvenience，theyhavemanydisadvantages．
2．．．．hasmanyadvantages．Forexample，．．．However，justaseverycoinhastwosides，．．．hasitsdisadvantages．
II．．．．playanimportantrole／partin．．．……在……中扮演重要角色／起重要作用。例如：
1．Computersplayanimportantroleinscienceandtechnology．
2．Computersplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlife．
Computersplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourstudies．
3．Educationplaysanimportantpartindevelopingourmind．
4．Addictiontoalcoholanddrugsplayaroleinhomelessness．
举一反三：
1．Advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife．
2．Inthepast，lettersplayedadecisiveroleinlong-distance
communication．Butnow，telephone，email，faxhavetakentheirplace．
III．Withthedevelopmentof．．．，随着……的发展，例如：
1．Withthedevelopmentofoureconomy，manyChinesefamiliescanaffordacar．
2．Withthedevelopmentofoureconomyandsociety，pollutionismoreandmoreserious．
3．Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，peoplecangetacollegedegreebytakingonline-coursesathome．
4．Withthecurrentsocialandtechnologicaldevelopments，employeeswithmoreknowledgeandhigheracademicdegreesareneeded．
举一反三：
1．WiththerapidincreaseofChina'spopulation，housingproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious．随着中国人口的急剧增加，住房问题越来越突出。
2．Withmoreandmorewomenenteringsociety，people'sattitudetowardswomenischanging．随着越来越多的妇女走入社会，人们对妇女的态度也在改变。
3．WiththedeepeningofChinesereformandopeningup，anincreasingnumberofChinese
familiescanaffordacar．
随着中国改革开放的深入，越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。
本结构看似固定，实则富于变化，只要记住with有“随着”的意思，相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。
我们已经看到，开门见山的开头使论文直切主题，直白明确地提出了论点。不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时，就显得有欠缺，因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后再表明自己的观点。下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。
IV．Whenitcomesto．．．，somepeoplethink／believe
that．．．，othersargue／claimthatopposite／reverseistrue．Thereisprobably
sometruthinbotharguments／statements，but．．．当说到……，有些人认为……，但另一些人则持相反的观点……。这两种观点可能都有点道理，但……本结构先用whenitcomesto．．．引出话题，再用some．．．others．．．这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点，然后说Thereissometruthinboth．．．表明严谨公正的态度，最后用but．．．很自然地引出了自己的论点。请看下面这个例子：
TV，agoodthingorbadthing
WhenitcomestoTV，somepeoplebelievethatitisextremelyvaluable，asitprovidesrelaxation，entertainmentandeducation．Othersarguethatitisharmfulforitbeginstocontrolourlivesanddeprivespeopleoftimetodootheractivities．Thereisprobablysometruthinbothsides．Butwemustrealizethattelevisionitselfisneithergoodorbad．Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdeterminesitsvaluetosociety．
二、结尾句型
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到inone／aword，generallyspeaking等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。
V．．．．takemeasurestodosth．例如：
1．Weshouldtakemeasurestocontrolpollutioninordertosavetheworld．
2．We'dbettertakeeffectivemeasurestopreventstudentsfromcheatingonexams．
3．Thegovernmentdecidedtotakestrongmeasuresagainstdrugabuse．
4．Urgentmeasuresshouldbetakentopreventterroristsfromcarryingoutfurtherattacks．
本文列举了英语作文中常用的几个句型，当然不是要大家写出千篇一律的文章来，而是希望起到一种抛砖引玉的作用，提醒大家在学习中注意多总结，以使自己的写作水平更上一层楼。
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